Sponsorship of a spouse or common-law partner in Quebec

The immigration system of Quebec is distinguished by its goal of preserving its French-speaking heritage while promoting diversity. Family reunification is particularly important in Quebec, highlighting the province’s commitment to strengthening family ties within its communities.

Thus, the spousal sponsorship program in Quebec is highly valued for facilitating family unity and aiding the integration of spouses or common-law partners into Quebec society, thereby contributing to the cultural diversity and social cohesion of the province.

However, candidates should be aware that the procedures and requirements in Quebec differ from those in other provinces, necessitating special attention and adherence to provincial guidelines.

The process of sponsoring a spouse in Quebec involves several distinct steps, each requiring careful attention and adherence to provincial guidelines.

Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this process:

Eligibility Requirements in Quebec
Sponsorship in Quebec allows a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor their spouse or common-law partner for permanent resident status and to live in the province of Quebec. The eligibility criteria in Quebec differ slightly from those in other provinces due to the province’s specific policies.

Requirements for Sponsors in Quebec:

• Citizenship or Permanent Residency: The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident. Temporary residents, such as student or work visa holders, cannot sponsor their spouse or common-law partner.
• Residence in Quebec: The sponsor must reside in the province of Quebec at the time of application submission. Proof of residence, such as a Quebec driver’s license, utility bills, or a lease agreement, may be required.
• Minimum Age: Sponsors must be at least 18 years old.
• Financial Capacity: Sponsors must demonstrate that they have the financial means to support their spouse or common-law partner upon arrival in Quebec, in accordance with the income requirements set by Quebec authorities.
• No Criminal Record: Sponsors must provide a clear background check to prove they do not have criminal convictions that would make them inadmissible to sponsorship.
• No Previous Sponsorship Commitments: Sponsors must not have failed in their sponsorship obligations in previous applications.

Requirements for the Sponsored Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Quebec:

• Spouse: Can be of the same or different sex. The relationship cannot be recognized if, at the time of marriage, the other person was already married to someone else, if the sponsor was married to someone else at the time of marriage, or if either party has outstanding sponsorship commitments with another spouse.
• Common-Law Partner: Can be of the same or different sex. They must have lived with the sponsor for at least one year or be unable to live with the sponsor due to persecution or criminal control.
• Conjugal Partner: Can be of the same or different sex and must have maintained a relationship for at least one year while living outside of Canada.

Make sure that the person you wish to sponsor meets the conditions of the family reunification category in Quebec. Consult the official government website of Quebec for the list of requirements for the sponsor and the spouse.

Authentic Relationship: Sponsors must provide evidence of the authenticity of their relationship with their spouse or partner, such as marriage certificates, joint bank accounts, shared properties, or correspondence showing ongoing support. The relationship must not be entered into solely for immigration purposes.

Language Requirement: There is no language preference for spouse sponsorship in Quebec. However, knowledge of French may be beneficial for integration into Quebec society, improving job and education opportunities, and facilitating social integration.

Minimum Income: There is no minimum income required to sponsor a spouse in Quebec. However, sponsors must demonstrate their ability to support the sponsored family members. In some cases, sponsors must prove they have the necessary financial resources, especially when sponsoring a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner with dependent children.

Gathering Required Documents
Preparing the necessary documents is crucial for the sponsorship process. Here are the required documents for an application in Quebec:

• Commitment Application: A contract between the sponsor and the sponsored person, including a legal commitment.
• Additional Documents: Authorization for the collection and communication of personal information, application for permanent selection – family reunification, assessment of financial capacity, and declaration of the guarantor abroad.

Fees for Sponsorship Applications in Quebec
The fees for sponsorship are as follows (effective January 1, 2024):

• Sponsorship of one person: $319
• Each additional person: $128

The fees must be paid in Canadian currency, by credit card, money order, certified check, or bank draft. Payments in cash, personal checks, and traveler’s checks are not accepted.

Processing Time
The processing time for sponsorship applications in Quebec typically ranges from several months to two years. Patience is required, as delays may fluctuate due to various factors. To expedite processing, submit all required documents promptly, respond to requests for additional information, and track the status of your application. In the meantime, familiarize yourself with Quebec’s culture and community resources to facilitate your integration.

Receiving the Decision
Once your application is processed, you will receive a decision. If approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CPR) to move to Quebec. Complete the establishment process by presenting your CPR to immigration officials upon arrival. Then, take steps to integrate into Quebec society by learning the language and getting involved in the community.

Start My Sponsorship for Quebec

The process of sponsoring a spouse in Quebec can present several challenges, and it’s important to understand them in order to navigate this process effectively. Here are common obstacles that candidates may face, along with tips to avoid them:

Incomplete Documentation
One of the major challenges is submitting incomplete or incorrect documents, which can lead to delays or rejections of the application. To minimize this risk, it is crucial to accurately know the list of required documents as specified by Quebec immigration authorities. Consulting with an immigration lawyer can be extremely beneficial. A professional can provide a personalized list of necessary documents tailored to your specific situation and guide you in avoiding common mistakes. Their expertise helps simplify the process and ensures the completeness of your application.

Lack of Evidence of the Relationship
Quebec authorities place a strong emphasis on the authenticity of the relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored spouse. Failing to provide sufficient evidence, such as marriage certificates, joint bank accounts, or photos together, can raise doubts about the legitimacy of the relationship. To avoid this issue, gather a comprehensive file of evidence demonstrating the true nature of your relationship. Include both official documents and personal correspondence to strengthen the credibility of your application.

Lack of Communication
Effective communication with Quebec immigration authorities is essential. Failing to respond promptly to requests for additional information or updates on the status of your application can lead to delays and complications. To avoid these problems, ensure that you maintain open lines of communication with the authorities. Respond quickly to any requests for information or clarifications, and keep copies of all correspondence for your records. Regularly follow up to ensure that your application is progressing as expected.

By taking proactive steps to avoid these obstacles, you can make the process of sponsoring a spouse in Quebec smoother and more efficient.

What is the sponsorship of a common-law partner in Quebec?

The sponsorship of a common-law partner in Quebec is the process that allows a citizen or permanent resident to sponsor a partner with whom they have been living in a common-law relationship for at least one year, without being legally married.

In Quebec, common-law unions are recognized by provincial law, granting couples rights and responsibilities similar to those of married couples. To sponsor a common-law partner in Quebec, you must meet the criteria set by the Quebec immigration authorities. This includes demonstrating the authenticity of your relationship and providing evidence of your cohabitation for at least one year.

Sponsorship of common-law partners in Quebec must satisfy the same requirements and procedures as spousal sponsorships, including verification of financial status and background checks.

Do you need a CSQ for sponsoring a spouse?

No, a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) is not required to start the sponsorship application for a spouse in Quebec. Unlike other provincial immigration programs, spouse sponsorship applications are processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Initially, the sponsor must be a citizen or permanent resident residing in Quebec. Once the undertaking application is accepted, the sponsored spouse will receive their Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). This CSQ facilitates their immigration process by confirming Quebec’s approval and allowing the application to continue at the federal level.

Is there a limit on the number of spouse sponsorship applications accepted by Quebec?

There is no specific limit on the number of spouse sponsorship applications accepted by Quebec. However, the Quebec immigration system may operate with quotas for certain immigration categories, which may be adjusted based on government policies and priorities.

Start your journey to sponsor a spouse in Quebec today! Take a free online assessment to determine your eligibility and explore the opportunities available to you. Begin your application with confidence.